A breast self-exam (BSE) is a technique used by women to
become familiar with the normal look and feel of their
breast. BSEs are important in keeping you aware of changes
in your breasts. Knowing how your breasts normally look and
feel is crucial in detecting abnormalities.
How Often Should I Perform a BSE?
A monthly BSE is recommended for all women beginning at
age 20.
A clinical breast exam (CBE) is similar to a BSE, except
it is performed by your health care provider. If you have
questions about how to perform a BSE, your health care
provider can discuss and demonstrate the proper technique
during your CBE.
When Should I Receive a CBE?
Depending on your family history and whether or not
breast cancer has affected someone in your family, CBEs
should be performed at least once every three years
beginning at age 20. After age 40, CBEs are recommended at
least once a year. Generally, CBEs are performed during
annual Pap smear and pelvic exams.
What is a screening mammogram?
A screening mammogram is a low dose x-ray of the breast. A mammogram
consists of two images of each breast. The images are used to detect changes
in the breasts of women who have no signs or symptoms suspicious for
breast cancer.
An annual screening mammogram is recommended for all women over the age
of 40.
What is a diagnostic mammogram?
A diagnostic mammogram is used for problem solving. For example, a
diagnostic mammogram would be performed if a lump is found in the breast, or if
there are other signs suspicious for breast cancer. A diagnostic mammogram might also be used to follow a particular finding over time.
Diagnostic mammograms are tailored to each patient’s case and are
monitored by a board certified radiologist who interprets the images and
determines whether further testing is needed.
Who reviews the mammography images/results?
All mammography results are reviewed a minimum of two times. The first
review is performed by one of our board certified radiologists. The second
review is performed by the R2 ImageChecker. The R2 ImageChecker is a
Computer Aided Detection (CAD) system that analyzes
mammograms giving a computerized “second opinion.”
What is digital mammography?
Digital mammography is a system where x-ray film pictures of the breast
are replaced
by solid-state detectors that convert x-rays into electric signals. These
detectors are similar to those found in digital cameras. The electrical
signals are used to produce images (similar to a digital photograph) of the
breast that can be viewed on a computer screen or printed on special films.
The dramatic difference in the quality of that picture allows Lourdes
radiologists a better opportunity to discover abnormalities.
Read more about digital mammography.
How do I prepare for a mammogram?
See “Preparing for Your Mammogram.”
What is a breast ultrasound?
Ultrasound is a noninvasive test that uses sound waves to produce
pictures of the inside of the breast. Breast ultrasound is used as a
supplemental tool in detecting and diagnosing fluid-filled versus solid
abnormalities in the breast.